Gabapentin is an anticonvulsant medication that helps control seizures. It can also treat restless legs syndrome (RLS) and certain types of nerve pain in some people with epilepsy.
Gabapentin works by changing brain electrical activity and the functioning of neurotransmitters, which send messages between nerve cells.
The medication is available in pill, tablet, and liquid form. Brand names for gabapentin include Horizant, Gralise, and Neurontin.
Gabapentin is usually taken with a meal or snack to protect against possible gastrointestinal disturbances (such as nausea) when taken on an empty stomach.
How does gabapentin work in the brain?
Gabapentin is believed to work by altering the activity of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, although the exact mechanism is not fully understood.
Neurotransmitters are chemicals that send messages between nerve cells.
Gabapentin is available as a generic medication and is not FDA approved for any particular condition. However, it is commonly used off-label for various conditions, such as migraine headaches, hot flashes, and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).
Read also: What Is a Thought Disorder
What part of the brain does gabapentin work on?
In epilepsy, it is thought that gabapentin may help to reduce the number of seizure-causing electrical impulses in the brain by binding to a specific receptor (known as the alpha2-delta subunit) and inhibiting the release of neurotransmitters.
Gabapentin is also used to treat certain types of nerve pain, such as postherpetic neuralgia (PHN), which is a complication of shingles.
It is thought that gabapentin may work in PHN by reducing the release of neurotransmitters that send pain signals.
Read also: Is ADHD a Disability
How does gabapentin affect serotonin?
Gabapentin is an anti-epileptic medication, also known as an anticonvulsant. It works by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain.
Gabapentin is thought to affect neurotransmitters, including serotonin, in a similar way to other anti-epileptic medications. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that helps to regulate mood and emotion.
A deficiency of serotonin is thought to be a contributing factor in conditions such as anxiety and depression.
By increasing levels of serotonin, gabapentin may help to improve mood and reduce anxiety. However, more research is needed to confirm this effect.
Gabapentin is not approved for the treatment of conditions like anxiety and depression. It should only be used under the supervision of a healthcare professional.
Read also: What are Brain Ventricles
Final words
Gabapentin is an anti-epileptic medication, also known as an anticonvulsant. It works by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain.
Gabapentin is thought to affect neurotransmitters, including serotonin, in a similar way to other anti-epileptic medications. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that helps to regulate mood and emotion.
A deficiency of serotonin is thought to be a contributing factor in conditions such as anxiety and depression.
By increasing levels of serotonin, gabapentin may help to improve mood and reduce anxiety.
However, more research is needed to confirm this effect. Gabapentin is not approved for the treatment of conditions like anxiety and depression.