Roman Emperor Commodus is one of the most notorious figures in history, remembered for his autocratic rule and total disregard for the Roman Senate.
His reign (180-192 AD) was a period of rapid decline for the Roman Empire, as he focused more on personal power than governance.
During this time, Commodus was infamous for his ego and extreme cruelty, leading to his eventual assassination at the hands of conspirators.
Despite all this, he was still a major influence in Roman society during his lifetime, leaving behind a lasting legacy that continues to be studied today.
Commodus’s personality
Roman Emperor Commodus was known for his arrogant and egotistical personality.
He had an intense desire for power, which drove him to make a number of controversial decisions that often went against the wishes of the Roman Senate.
He treated much of Rome as if it were his personal playground, lavishing himself with extravagant luxuries while ignoring the needs of the people.
His attitude towards his subjects was often seen as cruel and oppressive, resulting in widespread public discontent.
Despite this, he still had a loyal following from some members of Roman society who were willing to overlook his more reckless actions.
Commodus’s life was also marked by frequent displays of violence and brutality, which further alienated him from much of his populace.
His actions ultimately led to civil unrest and eventually his own assassination.
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Commodus’s policies
Roman Emperor Commodus was well known for his autocratic policies, which went against the traditional Roman Republic style of government.
He often used fear and intimidation to force people into submission, leading many to view him as a tyrant.
His most notable policy changes included placing himself at the head of all religious ceremonies and giving himself total control over the Roman army.
He also implemented a number of policies to increase his own personal wealth, such as raising taxes and devaluing currency.
These policies had serious repercussions for many of Rome’s citizens, particularly those of lower social classes who were heavily taxed in order to fund Commodus’s lavish lifestyle.
Despite this, his decisions were generally accepted by the rest of Roman society, since they believed it was in their best interests to appease him.
In the end, however, his policies ultimately led to civil unrest and his own assassination.
Commodus’s downfall
Roman Emperor Commodus’s downfall began with a series of unsuccessful military campaigns and Roman revolts, which led to increasing public discontent and resentment toward him.
He was also known for his extreme cruelty towards those who disagreed with him or challenged his authority, leading to widespread hatred from the people.
This in turn caused many of the Roman Senate to plot against him, leading to his eventual assassination in 192 AD.
After his death, Rome quickly returned to its traditional republican government, albeit with a new sense of caution towards autocratic rulers.
Some additional facts about Commodus
There are a few additional facts about Roman Emperor Commodus that are worth noting. These include:
- He was the first Roman Emperor to be born in the city of Rome, rather than coming from elsewhere in the Empire.
- Despite his infamy, he was a popular figure among some members of Roman society during his lifetime.
- He was an accomplished gladiator who often fought in exhibitions as part of his public image.
- He adopted a number of other names throughout his reign, such as the “New Hercules” and the “Roman Demigod”.
- His death ultimately ended the era of autocracy in Rome and began a new age of republican government.
- He was portrayed in a negative light by the Roman writer Cassius Dio, who wrote an account of his reign shortly after his death.
- Commodus is often considered one of the most infamous emperors in Roman history, due to his tyrannical rule and oppressive policies.
- He was succeeded by his co-emperor Pertinax, who quickly restored order and stability to Rome.
- He is a major character in the 2000 movie Gladiator, although the events of his life are highly fictionalized.
- He is remembered as a symbol of tyranny and autocracy in Roman history.
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Final words
Roman Emperor Commodus was a complex figure in the history of Rome.
His autocratic policies and cruel behavior ultimately led to his own downfall and assassination.
Despite this, he is still remembered as a symbol of tyranny, with many historians pointing to him as an example of what can happen when power is abused.
He will always remain an infamous figure in Roman history.
FAQs
Commodus was assassinated by members of the Roman Senate, who were angered by his autocratic policies and tyrannical rule.
Commodus implemented a number of policies to increase his own personal wealth, such as raising taxes and devaluing currency.
Commodus ruled Rome for approximately twelve years, from 180 AD to 192 AD.