We tend to think of thinking as a good thing. However, overthinking is far from it.
Overthinking has the potential to negatively impact your mental health and increase stress. And if left unchecked, excessive pondering may lead to clinical depression.
What is overthinking?
Overthinking is defined as “excessive and repetitive thinking that leads to worry and distress.” It’s normal to have intrusive thoughts from time to time.
However, if you find yourself obsessively thinking about something to the point of distress, it may be time to seek help.
What are the effects of overthinking?
There are several effects of overthinking. These include:
- Negative emotions: When you overthink, you’re more likely to experience negative emotions, such as anxiety, fear, and sadness.
- Rumination: This is a form of overthinking that occurs when you dwell on your problems or obsess over negative experiences from the past.
- Difficulty concentrating: Excessive thinking can lead to racing thoughts, which make it difficult to focus on anything else.
- Poor decision-making: Overthinking can prevent you from making decisions in a timely manner. Alternatively, you may make rash decisions without carefully considering all your options.
- Health problems: Chronic stress has been linked to a variety of health problems, such as heart disease, obesity, and gastrointestinal issues.
What causes overthinking?
There are many different factors that can contribute to overthinking. These include:
- Anxiety disorders: People with anxiety disorders may be more prone to overthinking because they’re constantly worrying about things that may go wrong.
- Depression: Depression can cause you to ruminate on negative experiences or believe that you’re not good enough.
- Personality type: Some people are simply more prone to overthinking than others.
- Stressful life events: Major life changes, such as the death of a loved one or the loss of a job, can trigger excessive thinking.
Common examples of overthinking
There are many different ways that people can overthink things. Some common examples include:
- Interpreting body language: Overthinking can cause you to overanalyze someone’s body language, leading you to believe that they’re mad at you when they’re not.
- Over-preparing for an event: You may obsess over every detail of an upcoming event, such as a job interview or first date.
- Replaying past events: You may replay negative experiences from the past over and over again in your head.
- Worrying about the future: You may worry about things that could go wrong in the future, such as getting fired from your job or getting into a car accident.
How to stop overthinking
If you find that you’re overthinking things, there are a few things you can do to stop. These include:
Challenge your thoughts
When you have an intrusive thought, ask yourself whether it’s based on reality. If it’s not, then challenge the thought and try to let it go.
Don’t be swept away by pessimistic ideas. Recognize that as your emotions get in the way of your ability to look at circumstances analytically, your mind may be creating mountains out of molehills.
Focus on the present moment
Try to focus on the here and now instead of dwelling on past events or worrying about the future. One way to do this is to practice mindfulness meditation.
Talk to someone you trust
Talking to someone you trust, such as a friend or family member, can help you work through your thoughts and ease your anxiety.
Seek professional help
If you can’t seem to stop overthinking on your own, you may want to consider seeking professional help. A therapist can teach you how to manage intrusive thoughts and ease your anxiety.
- Related post: 8 Easy Ways to refocus a wandering mind and sharpen a focus
- Related post: Why Is Meditation Beneficial For Your Mental Health
Why do I overthink so much?
There can be many different reasons why someone might overthink things. In some cases, it may be due to an anxiety disorder.
In other cases, it may be a personality trait. And in other cases, it may be triggered by a stressful life event. If you find that you’re overthinking things to the point of distress, you may want to consider seeking professional help.
The takeaway
Overthinking can lead to a variety of problems, such as anxiety, depression, and difficulty concentrating.
If you find that you’re overthinking things, there are a few things you can do to stop, such as challenging your thoughts and focusing on the present moment.
If you can’t seem to stop overthinking on your own, you may want to seek professional help.